What Are xmlns and xmlns:x in WPF? Understanding XML Namespace Declarations

In WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation), xmlns and xmlns:x are XML namespace declarations used in XAML files. They define the scope of XML namespaces, which are used to distinguish between elements and attributes that might have the same name but are used in different contexts. xmlns : The Default XML Namespace Definition : xmlns stands for XML namespace. It is used to declare the default namespace for the elements in the XAML file. Purpose : In WPF, it typically maps to the .NET namespaces that contain the classes and controls used in WPF applications. This default namespace allows you to use the WPF controls and elements without prefixing them. Example : <Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    ... > <Grid>        <Button Content="Click Me"/>     </Grid> </Window> Here, xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" sets...

Multiple ways to handle Checked/Unchecked event in wpf using MVVM

In this post i am trying to explain multiple way to handle Checked/Unchecked event in wpf using MVVM

First let's create a view which contains multiple CheckBox. 

All CheckBox will handle the Checked/Unchecked event differently. 


CheckBoxEx.xaml


<Window x:Class="PrismApp.Views.CheckBoxEx"

             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"

             prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True">

    <StackPanel >

        <CheckBox Content="Bind Command by passing CheckBox as CommandParameter but set command parameter type is object" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"  Name="chkObj"

                  Command="{Binding CheckedChangedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=chkObj}"/>

        <CheckBox Content="Bind Command by passing CheckBox as CommandParameter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"  Name="chk"

                  Command="{Binding CheckedByCheckBoxCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=chk}"/>

        <CheckBox Content="Bind Command by passing CheckBox IsChecked property as CommandParameter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"  Name="chkbx"

                  Command="{Binding CheckedByIsCheckedPropertyCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=chkbx,Path=IsChecked}"/>

        <CheckBox Content="Bind Command by passing DataContext as CommandParameter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"

                  Command="{Binding CheckedByDataContextCommand}" IsChecked="{Binding IsVmChecked}" CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>

        <CheckBox Content="By Binding IsChecked property of CheckBox with VM property" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"

                 IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked}" />

    </StackPanel>

</Window>


CheckBoxEx.xaml.cs


    public partial class CheckBoxEx : Window

    {

        public CheckBoxEx()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

    }



CheckBoxExViewModel.cs


using Prism.Commands;

using Prism.Mvvm;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows;


    public class CheckBoxExViewModel : BindableBase

    {

        public CheckBoxExViewModel()

        {


        }


        #region 5 ways to handle the Checked/UnChecked of CheckBox using Command


        #region Way 1: When command parameter type is object need to cast

        private DelegateCommand<object> _checkedChangedCommand;

        public DelegateCommand<object> CheckedChangedCommand => (_checkedChangedCommand = new DelegateCommand<object>(CheckChanged));


        private void CheckChanged(object obj)

        {

            var chekbox = obj as CheckBox;

            MessageBox.Show($"Checkbox is checked (Bind Command by passing CheckBox as CommandParameter but set command parameter type is object) :{chekbox.IsChecked}");


        }

        #endregion


        #region Way 2: When command parameter type is CheckBox no need to cast

        private DelegateCommand<CheckBox> _checkedByCheckBoxCommand;

        public DelegateCommand<CheckBox> CheckedByCheckBoxCommand => (_checkedByCheckBoxCommand = new DelegateCommand<CheckBox>(CheckedByCheckBoxChanged));


        private void CheckedByCheckBoxChanged(CheckBox chekbox)

        {

            MessageBox.Show($"Checkbox is checked (Bind Command by passing CheckBox as CommandParameter) :{chekbox.IsChecked}");


        }

        #endregion


        #region Way 3:When command parameter type is CheckBox IsChecked property type

        private DelegateCommand<bool?> _checkedByIsCheckedPropertyCommand;

        public DelegateCommand<bool?> CheckedByIsCheckedPropertyCommand => (_checkedByIsCheckedPropertyCommand = new DelegateCommand<bool?>(CheckedByIsCheckedPropertyChange));

        private void CheckedByIsCheckedPropertyChange(bool? isChecked)

        {

            MessageBox.Show($"Checkbox is checked (Bind Command by passing CheckBox IsChecked property as CommandParameter):{isChecked}");


        }

        #endregion


        #region Way 4:When command parameter type is DataContext

        private bool _isVmChecked;


        public bool IsVmChecked

        {

            get { return _isVmChecked; }

            set

            {

                SetProperty(ref _isVmChecked, value);

            }

        }

        private DelegateCommand<CheckBoxExViewModel> _checkedByDataContextCommand;

        public DelegateCommand<CheckBoxExViewModel> CheckedByDataContextCommand => (_checkedByDataContextCommand = new DelegateCommand<CheckBoxExViewModel>(CheckedByDataContextChange));

        private void CheckedByDataContextChange(CheckBoxExViewModel datacontext)

        {

            MessageBox.Show($"Checkbox is checked (Bind Command by passing DataContext as CommandParameter):{datacontext.IsChecked}");


        }

        #endregion


        #region Way 5: By Binding IsChecked property of CheckBox

        private bool _isChecked;


        public bool IsChecked

        {

            get { return _isChecked; }

            set

            {

                SetProperty(ref _isChecked, value);

                MessageBox.Show($"Checkbox is checked (By Binding IsChecked property of CheckBox):{_isChecked}");

            }

        }

        #endregion


        #endregion

    }


Note: Way 1 and Way 2 are not recommended to use because we should not use any Views components in ViewModel.

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