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What Are xmlns and xmlns:x in WPF? Understanding XML Namespace Declarations

In WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation), xmlns and xmlns:x are XML namespace declarations used in XAML files. They define the scope of XML namespaces, which are used to distinguish between elements and attributes that might have the same name but are used in different contexts. xmlns : The Default XML Namespace Definition : xmlns stands for XML namespace. It is used to declare the default namespace for the elements in the XAML file. Purpose : In WPF, it typically maps to the .NET namespaces that contain the classes and controls used in WPF applications. This default namespace allows you to use the WPF controls and elements without prefixing them. Example : <Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    ... > <Grid>        <Button Content="Click Me"/>     </Grid> </Window> Here, xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" sets...
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Leetcode - 125. Valid Palindrome

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 Problem statement: A phrase is a   palindrome   if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Alphanumeric characters include letters and numbers. Given a string  s , return  true   if it is a  palindrome , or  false  otherwise . Solution: Problem says, First convert all  uppercase letters into lowercase letters. Remove all non-alphanumeric characters. For first part, I will use ToLower() method of string class. this method will convert all the  uppercase letters into lowercase letters. For the second part, I will use Regex Replace method to remove all  non-alphanumeric characters.  public bool IsPalindrome(string s)   {         /*here i am checking if string is null or empty if so then it will be always                   ...
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