What Are xmlns and xmlns:x in WPF? Understanding XML Namespace Declarations

In WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation), xmlns and xmlns:x are XML namespace declarations used in XAML files. They define the scope of XML namespaces, which are used to distinguish between elements and attributes that might have the same name but are used in different contexts. xmlns : The Default XML Namespace Definition : xmlns stands for XML namespace. It is used to declare the default namespace for the elements in the XAML file. Purpose : In WPF, it typically maps to the .NET namespaces that contain the classes and controls used in WPF applications. This default namespace allows you to use the WPF controls and elements without prefixing them. Example : <Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    ... > <Grid>        <Button Content="Click Me"/>     </Grid> </Window> Here, xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" sets...

Easy way of navigate using Prism in WPF

1.First.xaml


<UserControl x:Class="PrismMain.Views.First"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismMain.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True">
    <StackPanel>
          <Button Content="Navigate To Second" Margin="5"  Command="{Binding NavigateCommand}" Width="150"/>
    </StackPanel>

</UserControl>



First.xaml.cs

public partial class First: UserControl
    {
        public First(FirstViewModel viewModel)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = viewModel;
        }

    }

FirstViewModel


  class FirstViewModel
    {
        public FirstViewModel(IRegionManager iregionManager)
        {
             NavigateCommand = new DelegateCommand(Nevigate);
            IregionManager = iregionManager;
        }

        private void Nevigate()
        {
            IregionManager.RequestNavigate("MainContent", "Second");
        }
        public ICommand NavigateCommand { get; }
        public IRegionManager IregionManager { get; }
    }

2.Second.xaml


<UserControl x:Class="PrismMain.Views.Second"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismMain.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True">
    <StackPanel>
          <Button Content="Navigate To First" Margin="5"  Command="{Binding NavigateCommand}" Width="150"/>
    </StackPanel>

</UserControl>

Second.xaml.cs

public partial class Second: UserControl
    {
        public First(SecondViewModel viewModel)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = viewModel;
        }

    }


SecondViewModel


  class SecondViewModel
    {
        public SecondViewModel(IRegionManager iregionManager)
        {
            
            NavigateCommand = new DelegateCommand(Nevigate);
            IregionManager = iregionManager;
        }

        private void Nevigate()
        {
            IregionManager.RequestNavigate("MainContent", "First");
        }

       
        public ICommand NavigateCommand { get; }
        public IRegionManager IregionManager { get; }

    }


To navigate between these Views we need to register these views, for this we need to Implement IModule interface.

Here's how you can implement it:


 class MainModule : IModule
    {
        public void OnInitialized(IContainerProvider containerProvider)
        {
            var region = containerProvider.Resolve<IRegionManager>();
            region.RegisterViewWithRegion("MainContent", typeof(Main));
          //here i register the MainContent region of Main.xaml
        }

        public void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
        {
     
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<First>();
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<Second>();
         
        }

    }

Here MainContent is region name which is present in Main.xaml where these views are navigated.


Main.xaml

    
<metro:MetroWindow x:Class="PrismMain.Views.Main"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismMain.Views"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        xmlns:metro="http://metro.mahapps.com/winfx/xaml/controls" >
<Grid>
     <ContentControl prism:RegionManager.RegionName="MainContent" />
 </Grid>
</metro:MetroWindow>

Now time to configure Module to do this we need to override ConfigureModuleCatalog method inside App.xaml.cs

App.xaml.cs


 public partial class App
    {
     
        protected override Window CreateShell()
        {
            var shell = Container.Resolve<Main>();//where Main is a window to display on start up which present in view folder
            return shell;
        }
       
        protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
        {
            
            
        }
        protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
        {
            base.ConfigureModuleCatalog(moduleCatalog);
            moduleCatalog.AddModule<MainModule>();
        }
    }



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