What Are xmlns and xmlns:x in WPF? Understanding XML Namespace Declarations

In WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation), xmlns and xmlns:x are XML namespace declarations used in XAML files. They define the scope of XML namespaces, which are used to distinguish between elements and attributes that might have the same name but are used in different contexts. xmlns : The Default XML Namespace Definition : xmlns stands for XML namespace. It is used to declare the default namespace for the elements in the XAML file. Purpose : In WPF, it typically maps to the .NET namespaces that contain the classes and controls used in WPF applications. This default namespace allows you to use the WPF controls and elements without prefixing them. Example : <Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    ... > <Grid>        <Button Content="Click Me"/>     </Grid> </Window> Here, xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" sets...

Print preview with Print in wpf using MVVM, Prism


 MainWindow.xaml

 <Window x:Class="WpfDemo.Views.MainWindow"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfDemo"
             mc:Ignorable="d" Title="MainWindow">
     <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
         <TextBlock Text="This is Print Preview demo"/>
         <Button Content="Open file dialog" Command="{Binding ClickCommand}"  Margin="10" Width="100"/>
       </StackPanel>
 </Window>

 MainWindow.xaml.cs

  public partial class MainWindow : Window
     {

         public MainWindow()
         {
             InitializeComponent();
             DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel();
         }

     }

 MainWindowViewModel.cs

  public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase
     {

         public MainWindowViewModel()
         {


         }

         DelegateCommand _clickCommand;
         public DelegateCommand ClickCommand
         {
             get
             {
                 return _clickCommand = _clickCommand ?? new DelegateCommand(PrintPreview);
             }

         }

         public void PrintPreview()
         {
             using (MemoryStream xpsStream = new MemoryStream())
             {
                 using (Package package = Package.Open(xpsStream, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
                 {
                     var packageUriString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("temp") + @"\data.xps";
                     Uri packageUri = new Uri(packageUriString);
                     PackageStore.AddPackage(packageUri, package);

                     XpsDocument xpsDocument = new XpsDocument(package, CompressionOption.Maximum, packageUriString);
                     XpsDocumentWriter writer = XpsDocument.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(xpsDocument);


                     PrintTicket printTicket = new PrintTicket();
                     var viewToPrint = Application.Current.MainWindow;
//here you can use your view which you want to print. i am trying to print Mainwindow. 

                     writer.Write(viewToPrint, printTicket);

                     FixedDocumentSequence document = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence();

                     xpsDocument.Close();

                     PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewWnd = new PrintPreviewDialog(document);
                     printPreviewWnd.ShowDialog();
                     PackageStore.RemovePackage(packageUri);

                 }

             }
         }
     }

 PrintPreviewDialog.xaml

 <Window x:Class="WpfDemo.Views.PrintPreviewDialog"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfDemo"
         mc:Ignorable="d"
         Title="Print Preview">
     <DocumentViewer Document="{Binding}"/>
 </Window>

 PrintPreviewDialog.xaml.cs

   public partial class PrintPreviewDialog : Window
     {
         public PrintPreviewDialog(IDocumentPaginatorSource document)
         {
             InitializeComponent();
             DataContext = document;
         }
     }

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