What Are xmlns and xmlns:x in WPF? Understanding XML Namespace Declarations

In WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation), xmlns and xmlns:x are XML namespace declarations used in XAML files. They define the scope of XML namespaces, which are used to distinguish between elements and attributes that might have the same name but are used in different contexts. xmlns : The Default XML Namespace Definition : xmlns stands for XML namespace. It is used to declare the default namespace for the elements in the XAML file. Purpose : In WPF, it typically maps to the .NET namespaces that contain the classes and controls used in WPF applications. This default namespace allows you to use the WPF controls and elements without prefixing them. Example : <Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    ... > <Grid>        <Button Content="Click Me"/>     </Grid> </Window> Here, xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" sets...

How to count the no. of times the given character in second TextBox appears in First Textbox and add the index and matched character to ListBox

MainWindow

 <Window x:Class="WPFWorldTutorial.Views.MainWindow"

        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"

        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True">


    <Grid>

        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">

            <TextBox Text="{Binding Text}" Height="25" Margin="5"/>

            <TextBox Text="{Binding CharToMatch}" Height="25" Margin="5"/>

            <Button Content="Match" Command="{Binding MatchCharCommand}" Width="100" Margin="5"/>

            <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding MatchedInfo}">

                <ListBox.Style>

                    <Style TargetType="ListBox">

                        <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>

                        <Style.Triggers>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding MatchedInfo.Count}" Value="0">

                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>

                            </DataTrigger>

                        </Style.Triggers>

                    </Style>

                </ListBox.Style>

                <ListBox.ItemTemplate>

                    <DataTemplate>

                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">

                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Charecter}" Margin="5"/>

                            <TextBlock Text="->" Margin="5"/>

                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Position}" Margin="5"/>

                        </StackPanel>

                    </DataTemplate>

                </ListBox.ItemTemplate>

                </ListBox>

        </StackPanel>

       

    </Grid>

</Window>

CharInfo.cs

Here BindableBase class i used from the prism if you are not using Prism you will not get BindableBase class you have to implement INotifyPropertyChanged

 public class CharInfo : BindableBase
    {
        private string _charecter;

        public string Charecter
        {
            get { return _charecter; }
            set
            {
                _charecter = value;
                SetProperty(ref _charecter, value);
            }
        }
        private int _position;

        public int Position
        {
            get { return _position; }
            set
            {
                _position = value;
                SetProperty(ref _position, value);
            }
        }
    }

Add these Property, Command and method to ViewModel

 private ObservableCollection<CharInfo> matchedInfo = new ObservableCollection<CharInfo>();

        public ObservableCollection<CharInfo> MatchedInfo { get => matchedInfo; set => SetProperty(ref matchedInfo, value); }

        private string text;

        public string Text { get => text; set => SetProperty(ref text, value); }

        private string charToMatch;

        public string CharToMatch { get => charToMatch; set => SetProperty(ref charToMatch, value); }

        private ICommand matchCharCommand;

        public ICommand MatchCharCommand
        {
            get
            {
                if (matchCharCommand == null)
                {
                    matchCharCommand = new DelegateCommand(MatchChar);
                }

                return matchCharCommand;
            }
        }

        private void MatchChar()
        {
            MatchedInfo.Clear();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(CharToMatch))
            {
                for (int i = 0, pos = -1; i < Text.Length;)
                {
                    pos = Text.IndexOf(CharToMatch, pos + 1);
                    if (pos < 0)
                        break;
                    MatchedInfo.Add(new CharInfo { Charecter = charToMatch, Position = pos });
                    i = pos + 1;
                } 
            }
        }





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